Nastas'ja Kairova: dal processo giudiziario al giornalismo di guerra

Abstract

Nastas’ia Vasil’evna Kairova (1844–1888) was a trailblazing figure in late 19th-century Russia, notable for her groundbreaking autobiographical writings and role as a war correspondent. Accused of a crime of passion in 1876, Kairova became the centre of public debate, attracting attention from figures such as Fedor Dostoevsky. Despite her acquittal, she emerged as a writer unafraid to confront taboo subjects like mental illness, maternal ambivalence, and female sexuality. Her autobiographical works blend confessional literature with diagnostic narratives, offering rare insight into the fragmented self of a “new woman” navigating societal change during the Great Reforms. Kairova’s career as a war correspondent during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) broke gender barriers in journalism, showcasing a commitment to truth and innovation in reporting. This study examines Kairova’s multifaceted legacy, highlighting her contributions to Russian autobiographical literature, gender studies, and journalism.